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- <text id=94TT0288>
- <title>
- Mar. 14, 1994: Score One For The Indians
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Mar. 14, 1994 How Man Began
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEXICO, Page 44
- Score One For The Indians
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Zapatista rebels win government pledges to transform the political
- and economic climate of Chiapas
- </p>
- <p>By Michael S. Serrill--Reported by Laura Lopez and Kieran Murray/San Cristobal de las
- Casas
- </p>
- <p> The negotiators for the Zapatista National Liberation Army
- stood ready for betrayal. Through 10 days of talks with the
- Mexican government, 19 Chiapas rebel leaders kept their faces
- concealed by masks and bandannas. Their spokesman, the mysterious
- Subcomandante Marcos, strapped a gun on his hip and slung two
- bandoliers of cartridges over his shoulder. The precautions
- proved unnecessary: during round-the-clock talks, the government
- not only bargained in good faith, but gave in on all but the
- most outlandish rebel demands. The result was a tentative peace
- accord that is something of a landmark for Mexico.
- </p>
- <p> "We have found attentive ears willing to listen to our truth,"
- remarked a Zapatista commander, before he and his colleagues
- returned to their mountain redoubts to seek ratification of
- the agreement from their followers. "This stage of dialogue
- has ended, and it is on a good path." Government peace commissioner
- Manuel Camacho Solis was equally enthusiastic: "Every time there
- was a rebellion, it always ended in a huge massacre of Indians.
- Here it is ending in dialogue." He insisted that there were
- "no winners or losers" at the bargaining table, but it is difficult
- not to see the Zapatistas as triumphant. If President Carlos
- Salinas de Gortari honors the pledges to the insurgents, it
- could transform the political and economic climate in Chiapas,
- Mexico's southernmost state and one of its poorest, and improve
- conditions for Mexico's 6.4 million Indians.
- </p>
- <p> The government agreed to more than a dozen reforms, including
- speedy rural electrification; more housing, health clinics and
- schools; more bilingual education for Indian communities; new
- state legislative boundaries to increase Indian representation;
- plots of land for peasants; and reform of the repressive justice
- system. The government also promised to convene a special session
- of Congress to bolster laws prohibiting discrimination against
- Indians, and agreed to help Indian communities compete fairly
- under the North American Free Trade Agreement.
- </p>
- <p> Salinas' delicate handling of the popular Zapatista demands
- has so far proved politically shrewd. He salvaged his reformist
- image, and his handpicked P.R.I. presidential candidate, Luis
- Donaldo Colosio, retains a 60%-to-27% lead over his closest
- rival. But the policy could still backfire. There is widespread
- speculation that Camacho, a respected former mayor of Mexico
- City who was passed over in the presidential sweepstakes, might
- use the Zapatista negotiation as a springboard to an independent
- presidential bid. Many ruling party faithful blame Salinas'
- concessions in Chiapas for a sharp increase in strikes and demonstrations
- across the nation. Indians in Oaxaca and Guerrero states are
- demanding the same concessions as their brothers in Chiapas.
- Last week 1,000 students marching in Michoacan state to protest
- a rise in public bus fares burned several vehicles and threatened
- to set government offices on fire unless officials agreed to
- talk.
- </p>
- <p> In Chiapas itself, there is no guarantee that the accord will
- pass muster among Zapatista supporters, and many point out that
- they have no assurances that the government's promises will
- last beyond the Aug. 21 elections. If the paper promises do
- not produce action, rebel leader Subcomandante Marcos vowed
- to launch another offensive in the Zapatista war.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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